[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/deti-ze-zkumavky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/deti-ze-zkumavky\/","headline":"D\u011bti ze zkumavky","name":"D\u011bti ze zkumavky","description":"Kolem um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed dodnes koluje spousta nesmysln\u00fdch informac\u00ed, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b ze zkumavky bylo po\u010dato v Anglii v roce 1978. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice po sv\u011bt\u011b chod\u00ed takov\u00fdchto d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000, na sv\u011bt\u011b celkem a\u017e p\u011bt milion\u016f. Co v\u0161echno stoj\u00ed za neplodnost\u00ed p\u00e1r\u016f a o \u010dem vlastn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed je? […]","datePublished":"2020-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lukre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281395_3x2_20260620_132045_R0Qs8b.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281395_3x2_20260620_132045_R0Qs8b.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lukre.cz\/deti-ze-zkumavky\/","about":["D\u011bti\r"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"\t\tKolem um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed dodnes koluje spousta nesmysln\u00fdch informac\u00ed, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b ze zkumavky bylo po\u010dato v Anglii v roce 1978. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice po sv\u011bt\u011b chod\u00ed takov\u00fdchto d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000, na sv\u011bt\u011b celkem a\u017e p\u011bt milion\u016f. Co v\u0161echno stoj\u00ed za neplodnost\u00ed p\u00e1r\u016f a o \u010dem vlastn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed je?\t\u00a7 Neplodnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nemoc\u00ed tehdy, pokud \u017eena nem\u016f\u017ee ot\u011bhotn\u011bt po roce pravideln\u00e9ho nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho styku. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je neplodnost\u00ed posti\u017eeno asi 15% p\u00e1r\u016f. Vyl\u00e9\u010dit se povede zhruba 90% z nich, tak\u017ee se nakonec vytou\u017een\u00e9ho miminka do\u010dkaj\u00ed.\t\u00a7 L\u00e9\u010dba neplodnosti je v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u011bh na dlouhou tra\u0165. Ov\u0161em jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy sta\u010dilo p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f, a miminko bylo na cest\u011b.\t\u00a7 P\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed se vaj\u00ed\u010dko spoj\u00ed se spermi\u00ed mimo t\u011blo. Oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko se n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159enese do t\u011bla matky, kde jeho v\u00fdvoj pokra\u010duje jako p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.\t\u00a7 Ne\u017e se oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko zavede do d\u011blohy, provede se vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipraveno rodin\u011b na m\u00edru. P\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed mu v\u017edy genetick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f a m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit narozen\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte s chorobou, kter\u00e1 mu kv\u016fli genetick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei hroz\u00ed.\t\u00a7 V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice sm\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed podstoupit \u017eena ve v\u011bku od 18 do 49 let.\t\u00a7 \u010c\u00edm je \u017eena star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci po\u010d\u00edt potomka, to plat\u00ed i p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 \u017eena m\u00e1 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci ot\u011bhotn\u011bt ne\u017e \u017eena t\u0159icetilet\u00e1. Je to t\u00edm, \u017ee vaj\u00ed\u010dka ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem st\u00e1rnou a tak naplno nepln\u00ed svou funkci.\t\u00a7 L\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti m\u016f\u017ee \u017eena za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it ji\u017e po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch marn\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed se ot\u011bhotn\u011bt.\t\u00a7 Strach z nekone\u010dn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a bolestiv\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed. Nemus\u00ed se v\u0161ak dop\u0159edu b\u00e1t, n\u011bkdy lze pomoci i snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, nap\u0159\u00edklad upraven\u00edm hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f u \u017eeny, chirurgick\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem nebo terapi\u00ed. Tyto l\u00e9\u010dby zab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou velmi rychle.\t\u00a7 Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dbu hrad\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna, tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i cykly se stimulac\u00ed vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f kryje zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do 39 let v\u011bku \u017eeny. Plat\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky nebo dal\u0161\u00ed metody zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost l\u00e9\u010dby.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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